Algorithms

3Q: Scott Aaronson on Google’s new quantum-computing paper

Google experiments suggest that the D-Wave computer exploits quantum phenomena.

December 11, 2015

This self-folding microbot was among the many innovations that emerged from CSAIL in 2015.

Data, drones, and 3-D-printed hearts

Looking back on the year that was: Highlights from the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab in 2015.

December 8, 2015

By combining the information from the Kinect depth frame in (a) with polarized photographs, MIT researchers reconstructed the 3-D surface shown in (c). Polarization cues can allow coarse depth sensors like Kinect to achieve laser scan quality (b).

Making 3-D imaging 1,000 times better

Algorithms exploiting light’s polarization boost resolution of commercial depth sensors 1,000-fold.

December 1, 2015

NASA's "Valkyrie" robot is 6 feet tall and weighs 290 pounds. Researchers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory will test and develop the bot for future space missions.

NASA gives MIT a humanoid robot to develop software for future space missions

Team led by Professor Russ Tedrake of CSAIL to develop algorithms for 6-foot-tall “Valkyrie” robot to travel to Mars and beyond.

November 17, 2015

Stills from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model.

“Shrinking bull’s-eye” algorithm speeds up complex modeling from days to hours

Algorithm may be applied to a broad range of complicated problems.

November 16, 2015

hand holding a smartphone with city lights on the screen

Streamlining mobile image processing

Technique for mobile image processing in the cloud cuts bandwidth use by more than 98 percent.

November 13, 2015

An example of the Non-Local Variations algorithm that automatically detects and visualizes small deformations between repeating structures in a single image. On the left is the original image. In the right image, the variability in the shape of the corn’s kernels is reduced, and the misalignment of rows is corrected.

Amplifying — or removing — visual variation

Algorithms could offer new tools for graphics software or reveal structural defects.

November 5, 2015

blocks held together with chains and a padlock; lines of code in the background

A basis for all cryptography

A tool that would provide a secure foundation for any cryptographic system may be close at hand.

October 28, 2015

"Cutting plane" methods converge on the optimal values of a mathematical function by repeatedly cutting out regions of a much larger set of possibilities (gold sphere).

Faster optimization

New general-purpose optimization algorithm promises order-of-magnitude speedups on some problems.

October 23, 2015

Flickr users tagged a photograph similar to this one
“architecture," “tourism," and "travel.” A machine-learning system that
used a novel training strategy developed at MIT proposed “sky," “roof,”
and “building”; when it used a conventional training strategy, it came up
with “art," “sky,” and "beach.”

More-flexible machine learning

Giving machine-learning systems “partial credit” during training improves image classification.

October 1, 2015

A new soft robotic gripper from MIT can estimate the size and shape of an object accurately enough to identify it from a set of multiple items.

Soft robotic hand can pick up and identify a wide array of objects

Team from Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab develops silicone rubber gripper and advanced object-identification algorithms.

September 30, 2015

New system from MIT and Boston Children’s Hospital researchers converts MRI scans into 3D-printed heart models (shown here).

Personalized heart models for surgical planning

System can convert MRI scans into 3D-printed, physical models in a few hours.

September 17, 2015

Illustration of hands on a computer screen

More personalized online shopping

Startup’s platform analyzes data from multiple sources to better predict buying preferences.

September 15, 2015

Learning spoken language

System learns to distinguish words’ phonetic components, without human annotation of training data.

September 14, 2015

First new cache-coherence mechanism in 30 years

More efficient memory-management scheme could help enable chips with thousands of cores.

September 9, 2015

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