Two new studies from researchers at MIT and elsewhere have described “the machine-learning algorithms they developed to screen bacterial genomes and identify proteins that are involved in protecting the microorganisms against viral invaders,” reports Miryam Naddaf for Nature. “There’s a hope that maybe there’s a next generation of molecular tools that would come from some of these new systems,” says Prof. Michael Laub.
A new laser communication system developed by a team from MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory is aboard NASA’s Artemis II mission to the moon, reports Nick Stoico and Hannah Goeke for The Boston Globe. “It’s a culmination of a huge effort by a lot of people,” says Lincoln Lab Group Leader Bryan Robinson. “We’ve been waiting until now to get it off the ground.”
Artemis II features laser communication technology developed by researchers at MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, reports Mary Salanda for WCVB. “Known as the O2O, the Orion Artemis II Optical Communications System is mounted on the spacecraft and features a 4-inch telescope that relies on lasers to quickly transmit images from space, including from the far side of the moon.”
Onboard NASA’s Artemis II mission is an optical (laser) communication system developed by researchers from MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory , reports Steph Solis for Axios. The spacecraft will carry “an optical communication system that can produce 4K video in space during the roughly 10-day flight,” explains Solis.
MIT is exploring new pathways to build upon its entrepreneurial ecosystem, including creating additional support for startups and identifying new opportunities for successful translation and entrepreneurship, reports Greg Ryan for Bloomberg. “MIT has long had a reputation for fostering entrepreneurship: A 2015 report found that a quarter of alumni had founded their own companies, which together would have formed the world’s 10th-largest economy at the time,” explains Ryan. “Since then, MIT faculty and graduates have continued to develop new companies in technology, pharmaceuticals and other industries.”
Yuly Fuentes-Medel of the MIT Climate Project speaks with GBH Boston Public Radio hosts Jim Braude and Margery Eagan about her work focused on improving sustainability in the footwear industry, and making running shoes more eco-friendly.
Prof. David Autor speaks with The Guardian reporter Julia Scott about the growing appeal of hands-on jobs for young workers. These jobs “are an area where there’s tremendous specialized knowledge,” says Autor. “It’s often acquired in the field. And it’s not easily automatable because it requires lots and lots of judgment, combined with a level of dexterity and adaptability in an ever-changing environment. That’s very, very challenging for robotics.”
Prof. Christopher Knittel speaks with Associated Press reporter Paul Wiseman about the economic impact of the U.S. conflict with Iran. “A week ago or certainly two weeks ago, I would have said: If the war stopped that day, the long-term implications would be pretty small,’’ says Knittel. “But what we’re seeing is infrastructure actually being destroyed, which means the ramifications of this war are going to be long-lived.’’
Senior Research Associate Jim Walsh speaks with WBUR Here & Now host Indira Lakshmanan about where things stand one month into the U.S. conflict with Iran.
MIT researchers have developed an ultrasound wristband that can transmit a user’s motions to a robotic hand or a virtual environment, reports Mack Degeurin for Popular Science. “Volunteers wearing the device could direct the robotic hand to grab tennis balls, make hand signs, and even play notes on a piano,” Degeurin explains. “That same technique can also be applied to digital environments, which means future wearers could control a phone screen without ever touching it, or interact with virtual reality in ways that feel more immersive.”
Prof. Anna Frebel speaks with Science reporter Jay Bennett about the “first unambiguous second-generation star found in an ultrafaint dwarf galaxy.” It’s a fantastic discovery,” says Frebel. “I know how hard it is to find these stars. They are so, so rare.”
Prof. David Kaiser and graduate student Alexandra Klipfel speak with New York Times reporter Dennis Overbye about their theory that a neutrino detected zipping through the Mediterranean Sea in February 2023 may have come from an exploding primordial black hole. Kaiser and Klipfel "concluded that if primordial black holes were the explanation for long-sought dark matter, scientists should expect about 40 black-hole explosions to occur each year in every cubic light-year near the Milky Way,” Overbye notes.
A new study by Prof. Daniel Varon and his colleagues has found that “parts of the U.S. may be emitting much more of one of the most potent greenhouse gases than previously thought,” reports Julia Jacobo for ABC News. “Satellite observations suggest that methane emissions in urban areas may be ‘widely underestimated’ – up to 80% higher than noted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Greenhouse Gas Inventory,” explains Jacobo.
Researchers at MIT and elsewhere have found that “one in five couples could boost retirement savings by reallocating contributions,” reports Caroline Castrollon for Forbes. “There are pretty large gains to coordinating your finances,” explains Prof. Taha Choukhmane. “We find that couples leave quite a lot of money on the table every year.”
Prof. Julien de Wit, Research Scientist Artem Burdanov and Research Scientist Saverio Cambioni join Edgar Herwick III of GBH’s Curiosity Desk to discuss their work with planetary defense and their method for detecting and tracking smaller asteroids that could impact Earth’s critical space infrastructure. “We are swimming in an era that is data rich, and so what we do in our group and at MIT is mine that data to reveal the universe like never before,” says de Wit. “Revealing new populations of asteroids, new populations of planets, and making sense of our universe like we have never done.”