Professor John Joannopoulos, photonics pioneer and Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies director, dies at 78
        Over 50 years at MIT, the condensed-matter physicist led the development of photonic crystals, translating discoveries into wide-ranging applications in energy, medicine, and defense. 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
