Policy

Senior Research Associate Jim Walsh speaks with WBUR Here & Now host Indira Lakshmanan about the global impact of the United States’ conflict with Iran. 

A new working paper by researchers from MIT and other institutions explores the impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), reports Ana Swanson for The New York Times. The researchers “found that American workers in communities that were more exposed to competition from Mexican imports saw a significant shortening of their life spans after the trade deal went into effect in 1994,” writes Swanson. 

Prof. Christopher Knittel speaks with New York Times reporter Emmett Lindner about how the conflict with Iran has influenced gas prices in the United States. “When there’s a supply disruption in the Middle East, that raises prices for every barrel of oil in the world,” explains Knittel. “Those price increases then trickle down to products that use oil, gasoline being the most relevant one.”

Prof. Simon Johnson speaks with Associated Press reporter Paul Wiseman about how the conflict with Iran has impacted the global economy. “The Strait of Hormuz has to be reopened,” says Johnson. “It’s 20 million barrels of oil a day going through there. There’s no excess capacity anywhere in the world that can fill that gap.” 

Prof. Simon Johnson speaks with CNBC Squawk Box reporter Andrew Ross Sorkin about the state of private credit. “The opacity of this sector has become a problem,” says Johnson. “I think disclosure, at least to the authorities and publicly, would be healthy for everyone.” 

Prof. Christopher Knittel speaks with Bloomberg reporter Stacey Vanek Smith about increased gas prices. “Gas is something we tend to buy on a weekly basis,” says Knittel. “But also, we see the price hundreds of times a day. Even if you’re not buying it, you see the price, so the salience of gas prices is like no other.” 

Senior Research Associate Jim Walsh speaks with WBUR Here & Now host Indria Lakshmanan about the U.S. military action in Iran. 

Writing for The Washington Post, Senior Lecturer Robert Pozen explores the economic implications of blocking the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge, which links Detroit to Windsor, Ontario. “The new bridge is essential to modernizing the Michigan-Canada trade corridor,” writes Pozen. “It will create a second freeway-to-freeway link, thereby relieving bottlenecks and congestion on the old bridge.” 

MIT researchers have built “the first complete model of pedestrian activity in New York City,” a template that could be applied to any U.S. city, reports Elissaveta M. Brandon for Fast Company. “The model, which maps foot traffic across all sidewalks, crosswalks and footpaths in NYC during peak periods, reveals surprising patterns about the way people move around the city, as well as where they are most vulnerable to vehicle crashes,” explains Brandon. “It could have tremendous benefits for city planners.” 

Prof. Jim Walsh speaks with WBUR’s Here & Now host Tiziana Dearing about increased military presence in the Middle East and methods to de-escalate tensions. 

Lecturer Jim Aloisi speaks with Boston Globe reporter Ian Prasad Philbrick about fare evasion on the MBTA, and a need for transit reform. “The drill here shouldn’t be to obsess or focus about how much,” says Aloisi. “The drill should be where can we make cost-effective interventions that matter?”

Prof. Jim Walsh speaks with Fox News reporter Jon Scott about international relations between the United States and countries in the Middle East. 

Prof. Jim Walsh speaks with WBUR’s Here and Now host Scott Tong about U.S. global negotiations and relationships. 

Prof. Christopher Palmer speaks with WBUR On Point host Meghna Chakrabarti about Americans and credit card debt, and how an interest rate cap could affect households across the country. “Anytime you have a price control, it has unintended consequences,” says Palmer. “Sometimes they're subtle. In this case, they're not subtle to see. We have lots of countries, lots of places where we've studied the effect of a cap on interest rates, and we see all sorts of unintended consequences.” 

Prof. Jonathan Gruber speaks with David Frum from The Atlantic’s “The David Frum Show” to shed light on the American healthcare system and health care disparities. “The issue in the U.S. is there are the haves and the have-nots—the haves get comparable health care to the rest of the world at a much higher price; the have-nots get worse health care at a much higher price,” says Gruber. “There’s really two fundamental challenges in U.S. health care: There’s disparities, and there’s costs.”