Adam Vaccaro of The Boston Globe writes that Prof. Joi Ito’s opening keynote address at HUBweek’s Change Maker Conference focused on how society adapts to major changes. “You can try to get companies to behave carefully by changing regulations, but you’re not going to fundamentally change the outcome unless you change the goals,” explains Ito.
MIT alumnus William Nordaus has been awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Economics for his work studying the interaction between climate change and the economy, reports Dave Keyton and Jim Heintz for the AP. Nordhaus shared the award with Paul Romer, who also conducted graduate work at MIT.
Postdoctoral associates Tyler Clites, Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez and Amye Kirtane were named to STAT’s 2018 Wunderkinds list, which spotlights researchers that are “blazing new trails as they attempt to answer some of the biggest questions in science and medicine.”
CNN reporter Susan Scutti writes that MIT researchers have found that climate change could cause an increase in mental health issues. During a 30-day period, exposure to hotter temperatures and higher rates of precipitation “produced increases in the probability that people were going to report some mental health problem in that period,” explains research scientist Nick Obradovich.
MIT researchers find that hotter and more extreme weather can negatively impact a person’s mental health, reports Karen Kaplan for The Los Angeles Times. The researchers explain that, “given the vital role that sound mental health plays in personal, social, and economic well-being, our findings provide added evidence that climatic changes pose substantial risks to human systems.”
CNBC reporter Andrew Zaleski writes that MIT researchers have developed a neuromorphic chip design that could help advance the development of computers that operate like humans. The design could “lead to processors capable of carrying out machine learning tasks with dramatically lower energy demands,” Zaleski explains.
Verge reporter James Vincent writes that MIT researchers have developed a challenge, the Minimal Turing Test, which prompts participants to select a word that can prove that they are human. “It tells you something about the gap between humans and smart robots,” explains graduate student John McCoy, “that people who have never had to think about this situation before came up with a lot of smart and funny results.”
New York Times reporter Penelope Green profiles Prof. Neri Oxman, spotlighting her work with material ecology. Paola Antonelli, senior curator of architecture and design at the MoMA, says that the “reason why she is a gift to the field of architecture and design is that her science works, her aesthetics work, and her theory works.”
The Zero Robotics Competition, co-sponsored by the MIT Space Systems Lab, is inspiring middle school students to improve their robotics skills, writes Rachel Basso for The Mercury News.
A paper by Prof. Sandy Pentland and Research Affiliate Yaniv Altshuler explains how social physics can be used to help detect cybercrime, writes Visiting Lecturer Irving Wladawsky-Berger for The Wall Street Journal. Wladawsky-Berger explains that Pentland and Altshuler show how social physics can easily decipher “the use of code-words, evasive behavior or any other attempt to mask one’s intentions.”
Popular Science reporter Rob Verger writes that MIT researchers have developed a new AI system that can help identify fake news. Verger explains that the researchers set out to create a tool that could “evaluate how factually strong different sites are, and their political bias.”
In this Reuters video, Jim Drury highlights how MIT researchers have developed an activity simulator that could one day help teach robots how to complete household chores. The simulator, VirtualHome, could train robots to “help the elderly or disabled in their homes,” Drury explains.
Prof. Amy Finkelstein speaks with Lisa Mullins of WBUR’s All Things Considered about winning a MacArthur grant for her work examining health economics. Finkelstein explains that the goal of her work is to “reduce the amount of rhetoric in health care policy discussion and increase the amount of evidence.”
Boston Globe reporter Michael Levenson writes that Profs. Amy Finkelstein and Lisa Parks have been selected as recipients of the MacArthur “genius grant.” Finkelstein notes that the award will allow her to take more risks with her research, while Parks plans to use the award to “strengthen MIT’s Global Media Technologies and Cultures Lab and deepen the university’s ties to Africa, where she does research,” Levenson explains.
Profs. Amy Finkelstein and Lisa Parks have been named MacArthur Fellows, reports Joe Barrett for The Wall Street Journal. Barett explains that Finkelstein “conducts studies in the economics of health care; among her findings is that Medicaid expansion increases self-reported health and financial security, but also increases use of the emergency room and has no significant impact on many measures of physical health.”